Edwyn Temple
England / Australia / Aotearoa New Zealand, b.1835, d.1920
New Zealand glacier
- 1892
- Watercolour
- Purchased, 2000
- 541 x 847mm
- 2000/215
- View on google maps
Location: Sir Robertson and Lady Stewart Gallery
Tags: glaciers (bodies of water), landscapes (representations), mountains, natural landscapes, rivers, trees
Aoraki Mount Cook is the highest mountain in Aotearoa New Zealand. According to Kāi Tahu, Aoraki was the eldest son of Rakinui and Pokoharua-te-pō. He and his brothers descended from the heavens in a celestial waka to visit their stepmother, Papatūānuku. When they attempted to return, a misspoken karakia caused the waka to capsize. The brothers sat upon the upturned waka and turned to stone, their hair turning white, leaving them stranded to become the highest, snow-capped peaks of Kā Tiritiri-o-te-moana Southern Alps.
Kāi Tahu ~ tribal group of much of Te Waipounamu South Island
Rakinui ~ sky father
Pokoharua-te-pō ~ personification of darkness and the underworld
waka ~ canoe
Papatūānuku ~ earth, earth mother
karakia ~ prayer or incantation
He Kapuka Oneone – A Handful of Soil (from August 2024)
Exhibition History
Edwyn Temple regularly travelled throughout the South Island from the time of his arrival in Canterbury in 1879. In January 1892 he spent two weeks in the Mount Cook region where he completed numerous studies of Aoraki Mount Cook, including New Zealand glacier. Though largely self-taught, Temple acquired skills in painting and drawing during his education in England and Italy. He also painted regularly during his time with the British Army, which he joined in 1854. After serving in the Crimean campaign and in India, Temple returned to England in 1866. In 1879 he and his family travelled to New Zealand. He was a founding member of the Canterbury Society of Arts in 1880 and was elected the society’s first secretary treasurer. He also showed work in the CSA’s first exhibition. Temple made many sketching trips throughout the South Island during the 1880s and 1890s. (Label date unknow)